Tympanosclerosis
Tympanosclerosis is where scarring has occurred on the eardrum or tympanic membrane. The scarring will present as white chalky patches on the eardrum, caused by a build-up of calcium deposits. This calcification causes the eardrum to harden and become inflexible, resulting in mild to severe hearing loss depending on the extent of the scarring.
Causes
- Infection: Repeated ear infections can lead to the development of tympanosclerosis.
- Injury: Physical trauma to the ear may result in scarring of the eardrum.
- Surgery: Ear surgeries, especially those involving the middle ear, can contribute to the condition.
Symptoms
- Earache
- Pain behind the ear
- Hearing loss or muffled hearing
- Swelling or inflammation in the ear
- Chalky white patches on the eardrum
Treatment
- Surgery (Tympanoplasty): This procedure repairs the eardrum and addresses damage to the middle ear in severe cases.
- Hearing Aids: Recommended for individuals experiencing hearing loss due to tympanosclerosis.
FAQs
While this is a common ear condition, many experts still do not fully understand why it occurs. Contributing factors include ear injuries, infections, glue ear, and surgery.
Tympanosclerosis affects both the middle ear and the eardrum, often causing conductive hearing loss. Myringosclerosis, on the other hand, affects only the eardrum and rarely leads to hearing loss.
