Perichondritis (Cauliflower Ear)
Perichondritis (Cauliflower Ear) is a bacterial infection that affects the tissue covering the cartilage of the outer ear (the pinna). This condition often results from trauma to the ear, such as injuries or piercings, and typically affects the upper part of the ear (not the earlobe). In some cases, an abscess can form, which is a buildup of pus between the tissue and cartilage.
Symptoms of Perichondritis
- Pain
- Localized swelling
- Redness
- Ear feels hot to the touch
- Fever (Temperature)
- Affects the upper part of the ear (not the earlobe)
Treatment for Perichondritis
- Perichondritis is typically treated with oral antibiotics.
- Sometimes a topical antibiotic is used, which you apply directly to the skin.
- It is advisable to remove any piercings permanently to prevent further damage.
FAQs
Perichondritis is not a common skin condition. However, ear piercings, particularly high piercings on the ear, carry a significantly higher risk of infection than lobe piercings.
Once antibiotics are started, the symptoms should begin to subside after 3 to 4 days.
This infection requires treatment with antibiotics. If left untreated, an abscess can develop, cutting off the blood supply to the ear cartilage, leading to tissue death (necrosis), severe damage to the ear, sepsis, and cauliflower ear.
Cauliflower ear is a condition that results from direct trauma or blunt injury to the outer ear. The lack of adequate blood flow to the cartilage causes it to become hard and fibrous, leading to an odd shape.
To avoid perichondritis, it's important to wear the correct safety headgear to prevent head trauma, avoid upper ear piercings, and avoid acupuncture on the upper ear.
