Otosclerosis of the Ear

Otosclerosis is an abnormal bone growth within the middle ear that causes progressive hearing loss and impaired balance. One or more of the tiny bones behind the eardrum become stuck in place, eventually fusing and disrupting the delicate hearing process. If left untreated, otosclerosis can lead to partial or complete hearing loss. The cause of otosclerosis is still unknown.

Symptoms of Otosclerosis

  • Low-pitch hearing loss
  • Dizziness
  • Balance issues
  • Tinnitus

Cause of Otosclerosis

The cause of otosclerosis remains unknown.

Treatment for Otosclerosis

  • In very mild cases, hearing aids can help improve hearing.
  • Surgical options, such as cochlear implants or a stapedectomy, may be required in more severe cases.

FAQs

The first symptoms of otosclerosis include gradual hearing loss, tinnitus in one or both ears, dizziness, and balance issues.

Yes, otosclerosis can cause hearing loss. In mild cases, hearing aids may help, while in more severe cases, surgery may be necessary.

Otosclerosis is typically diagnosed by an ENT consultant who will perform hearing tests and possibly request a CT scan to assist with the diagnosis.

If left untreated, otosclerosis can lead to partial or complete hearing loss.

Hearing can start to return about a week after surgery for otosclerosis.